Paul Toolooktook

Paul Toolooktook
Inuit Art Foundation

Biography

Paul Toolooktook (1947—2003) was a carver based in Qamani’tuaq (Baker Lake), NU. Born in the Tipjalik (Beverly Lake) area of the Kivalliq region in Nunavut, he hails from an artistic family. Toolooktook’s mother, Martha Aptanik, was a carver and printmaker. Basil Aptanik, his step-brother, was also an artist [1]. Toolooktook was involved with the Uyaraqtaqtiit artists’ association during the mid 1990s.

He is noted for his stone carvings that frequently depict human or animal figures, such as muskox, birds, seals, caribou, fish and bears. Toolooktook’s carvings also present the numerous relationships between humans and animals as well as spiritual figures or practices. In Kneeling Woman (1970), Toolooktook reveals a woman dressed in a large, dark parka with her face tilted upward. She is kneeling while holding a head in her left arm. Toolooktook’s other carvings feature shamans, the Arctic sea goddess Sedna, women transforming into birds, or thought-provoking figures with both animal and human characteristics.

In 1970, Toolooktook travelled alongside fellow artists Syollie Amituk (1937—1986), John Pangnark (1920--1980) and Eliyah Pootoogook to Osaka, Japan, to carve works in the Canadian Pavilion at Expo '70 [2]. In 1977, Toolooktook attended the British Columbia Gem and Mineral Show to present his art. He demonstrated and exhibited carvings at the Calgary Stampede, Edmonton's Klondike Days and the Pacific National Exhibition in Vancouver, BC. In 1978, he was also a featured carver at the Vancouver Boat Show in Vancouver, BC.

Toolooktook’s work has been included in numerous national and international exhibitions between 1965 and 2001 at the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto, ON, Marion Scott Gallery in Vancouver, BC, the Winnipeg Art Gallery in Winnipeg, the Bayly Art Museum at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, VA, and many others. 



This project is funded in part by the Government of Canada.
Ce projet est financé en partie par le gouvernement du Canada.

Paul Toolooktook (1947-2003) était un artisan sculpteur établi à Qamani’tuaq (Baker Lake), au Nunavut. Né à Tipjalik (Beverly Lake) dans la région de Kivalliq, au Nunavut, il est issu d’une famille d’artistes. Sa mère Martha Aptanik était une artisane sculpteure et graveuse. Son demi-frère Basil Aptanik était également artiste. Au milieu des années 1990, Toolooktook a participé aux activités de l’association des artistes d’Uyaraqtaqtiit. Il est reconnu pour ses sculptures en pierre qui représentent souvent des figures humaines ou animales, telles que des bœufs musqués, des oiseaux, des phoques, des caribous, des poissons et des ours. Les sculptures de Toolooktook représentent également les nombreuses relations qui existent entre les êtres humains et les animaux, ainsi que des figures ou des pratiques spirituelles. La sculpture de Toolooktook intitulée « Femme à genou » (1970) révèle une femme vêtue d’un grand parka foncé, son visage incliné vers le haut. Elle tient une tête de son bras gauche. Les autres sculptures de Toolooktook représentent des chamans, la déesse de la mer arctique Sedna, des femmes qui se transforment en oiseaux ou des figures aux caractéristiques animales et humaines qui suscitent la réflexion. Accompagné de ses artistes collègues Syollie Amituk (1937-1986), John Pangnark (1920-1980) et Eliyah Pootoogook, Toolooktook s’est rendu à Osaka, au Japon en 1970 pour créer des sculptures au pavillon canadien à l’Expo 70 [2]. En 1977, Toolooktook a présenté ses œuvres au British Columbia Gem and Mineral Show. Il a exposé des sculptures au Stampede de Calgary, aux Journées du Klondike à Edmonton et à la Pacific National Exhibition à Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique. En 1978, il a également été artisan sculpteur vedette au Vancouver Boat Show à Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique. De 1965 à 2001, les œuvres de Toolooktook ont fait partie de nombreuses expositions nationales et internationales au Musée des beaux-arts de l’Ontario à Toronto, en Ontario, à la Marion Scott Gallery à Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique, au Musée des beaux-arts de Winnipeg, au Manitoba, au Bayly Art Museum de l’Université de Virginie à Charlottesville, en Virginie, et bien d’autres.
ᐹᓪ ᑐᓗᒃᑑ (1947-2003) ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᑎᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᖃᒪᓂᑦᑐᐊᖅ, ᓄᓇᕗᑦ. ᐃᓅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᑎᑉᔭᓕᖕᒥ ᑭᕙᓪᓕᕐᒥ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ, ᐅᓇ ᐊᔪᕈᓐᓃᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᑎᒻᒪᕆᖕᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᖃᕋᒥ. ᑐᓗᒃᑑ ᐊᓈᓇᖓ, ᒫᑕ ᐊᑉᑕᓂᒃ, ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑎᑎᖅᑐᒐᖅᐸᒃᖢᓂ. ᐸᐃᓱ ᐊᑉᑕᓂᒃ, ᐊᓂᒃᓴᖓ, ᐅᓇᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᑲᒻᒪᕆᐋᓘᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ. ᑐᓗᒃᑑ ᐃᓚᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐅᔭᕋᖅᑕᖅᑏᑦ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᑎᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᖏᑦ ᑕᐃᑲᓂ ᑭᑎᐊᓂ 1990-ᓂ. ᐅᓇ ᐅᖃᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐅᒃᑯᓯᒃᓴᓕᖕᓂ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᖢᓂ ᐃᓄᖑᐊᓕᐅᖃᑦᑕᖅᖢᓂ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓂᕐᔪᑎᖑᐊᕐᓂᒃ, ᓲᕐᓗ ᐅᒥᖕᒪᒃ, ᑎᖕᒥᐊᑦ, ᓇᑦᑏᑦ, ᑐᒃᑐ, ᐃᖃᓗᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓇᓄᐃᑦ. ᑐᓗᒃᑑ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᐋᕿᓲᖏᑦ ᖃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐃᓚᒌᑎᓪᖢᒋᑦ ᐊᕙᑖᓂᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓂᕐᔪᑎᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᕐᓂᖑᐊᑦ ᑭᓱᖑᐊᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᔾᔪᓯᑦ. Kneeling Woman (ᓰᖁᖓᔪᖅ ᐊᕐᓇᖅ) (1970), ᑐᓗᒃᑑ ᓴᕿᑎᑕᖓ ᐊᕐᓇᖅ ᐊᖏᔪᖅᑕᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᖏᔪᒥᒃ, ᕿᓂᖅᑕᒥᒃ ᔭᐸᓕᒃ ᓵᖓᔪᖅ ᓴᓂᒻᒧᑦ. ᓰᖁᖓᔪᖅ ᑎᒍᒥᐊᖅᖢᓂ ᓂᐊᖁᕐᒥᒃ ᓴᐅᒥᖕᒥᓂ ᑕᓕᕐᒥᓂ. ᑐᓗᒃᑑ ᐊᓯᖏᑦ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᐊᖓᒃᑯᖑᐊᑦ, ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓄᓕᐊᔪᒃ, ᐊᕐᓇᐃᑦ ᑎᖕᒥᐊᖑᓕᖅᑐᑦ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑲᒪᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᑭᓱᖑᐊᑦ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᓂᕐᔪᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓅᓪᓗᑎᒃ. ᑕᐃᑲᓂ 1970, ᑐᓗᒃᑑ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᖕᒥᔪᑦ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖃᑎᒋᕙᒃᑕᑎᓗ ᓯᔪᓕ ᐊᒥᑐᒃ (1937-1986), ᔮᓐ ᐸᖕᓇᖅ (1920-1980) ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓚᐃᔭ ᐳᑐᒍᖅ ᐅᓴᑲ, ᔭᐹᓐ, ᓴᓇᖑᐊᕆᐊᖅᑐᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᑲᓇᑕ ᓴᕿᔮᕐᑎᑦᑎᕕᖓᓂ ᐃᒃᔅᐳ ’70 [2]. ᑕᐃᑲᓂ 1977, ᑐᓗᒃᑑ ᐃᓚᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐳᑎᓯ ᑲᓚᑉᐱᐊ ᕿᓪᓕᖅᑐᑦ ᐅᔭᖃᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐅᔭᕋᖕᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᓴᕿᔮᖅᑎᑕᐅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑐᓂᓪᓗᒍ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᓯᒪᔭᓂ. ᐊᔪᕆᖅᓲᔾᔨᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᕆᐅᖅᓴᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓴᕿᔮᖅᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂ ᑳᑯᓕ ᓯᑖᒻᐲᑦ, ᐃᒻᒪᑕᓐ ᑲᓛᓐᑕᐃᒃ ᑕᐃᔅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐸᓯᕕᒃ ᑲᓇᑕ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑎᑦᑎᓂᖏᑦ ᕚᓐᑰᕙ, ᐳᑎᓯ ᑲᓚᑉᐱᐊ. ᑕᐃᑲᓂ 1978, ᓴᕿᔮᖅᑎᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᕚᓐᑰᕙ ᐅᒥᐊᕐᓂᒃ ᓴᕿᔮᖅᑎᑦᑎᓇᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᕚᓐᑰᕙ, ᐳᑎᓯ ᑲᓚᑉᐱᐊ. ᑐᓗᒃᑑᑉ ᓴᓇᔭᖏᑦ ᐃᓚᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓯᓚᕐᔪᐊᕐᒥ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑎᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᕙᑖᓂ 1965 ᐊᒻᒪᓗ 2001 ᑕᐃᑲᓂ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᒃ ᐋᓐᑎᐅᕆᐅ ᑐᓛᓐᑐᒥ, ᐋᓐᑎᐅᕆᐅ, ᒥᐅᓕᐊᓐ ᓯᑳᑦ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᖓᓂ ᕚᓐᑰᕙ, ᐳᑎᓯ ᑲᓚᑉᐱᐊ, ᕕᓂᐲᒃ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᖓ ᕕᓂᐲᒃᒥ, ᐸᐃᓕ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᒃᔪᐊᖓ ᕗᔨᓂᐊ ᑕᐃᑲᓂ ᓵᓕᑦᕕᐅ, ᕕᔨᓂᐊ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᒥᓱᓂ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂ.

Artist Work

About Paul Toolooktook

Medium:

Graphic Arts, Sculpture

Artistic Community:

Qamani’tuaq (Baker Lake), Nunavut, Inuit Nunangat

Date of Birth:

Artists may have multiple birth years listed as a result of when and where they were born. For example, an artist born in the early twentieth century in a camp outside of a community centre may not know/have known their exact date of birth and identified different years.

1947

Date of Death:

Artists may have multiple dates of death listed as a result of when and where they passed away. Similar to date of birth, an artist may have passed away outside of a community centre or in another community resulting in different dates being recorded.

2003
The Igloo Tag Trademark
The Igloo Tag Trademark is an internationally recognized symbol that denotes handmade, original artwork made by Inuit artists in Canada. Established in 1958, the Trademark is now managed by the Inuit Art Foundation. The appearance of the Igloo Tag on an artist profile means they have had the Trademark applied to their artwork.